tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9094731745090065392024-03-12T15:57:58.423-07:00Inglés 2Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04602963739856555648noreply@blogger.comBlogger12125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-909473174509006539.post-44409555246331889842012-07-11T08:31:00.002-07:002012-07-11T08:31:18.161-07:00Sustantivos contables / no contables<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKm3snCE2sVLghBJwf0G9B-0CBaYjFpTEMiMmmh_Kj4gqsXj12vCp12UCkqiyxEtugfl1rsNHkliFsfca_wZsL1EZQcAX9KNdWxLepK46pRAF3C3fpKGXGgJsOqd4p_ivAMwphOG3ULDv9/s1600/20.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKm3snCE2sVLghBJwf0G9B-0CBaYjFpTEMiMmmh_Kj4gqsXj12vCp12UCkqiyxEtugfl1rsNHkliFsfca_wZsL1EZQcAX9KNdWxLepK46pRAF3C3fpKGXGgJsOqd4p_ivAMwphOG3ULDv9/s320/20.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">COUNTABLE
NOUNS (SUSTANTIVOS CONTABLES)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Por
ejemplo: (a) car - (un) auto; (a) flower - (una) flor; (an) apple - (una)
manzana. Puedes usar esta fórmula: ONE/TWO/THREE + COUNTABLE NOUN
(uno/dos/tres...+ sustantivo contable). Puedes usarlos de este modo porque los
PUEDES CONTAR; puedes contar ONE car, TWO flowers, THREE apples, etc. (UN auto,
DOS flores, TRES manzanas, etc..).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Los
sustantivos contables pueden estar en SINGULAR (= one, uno) o en PLURAL (= two or more, dos o más). Veamos
estos ejemplos:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SINGULAR:
a car, my car, the car, etc. (un auto, mi auto, el auto, etc.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">PLURAL: cars, two cars, the cars, some cars, many
cars, etc. </span>(los
autos, dos autos, los autos, unos o algunos autos, muchos autos, etc.).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">OBSERVA
AHORA ESTAS CURIOSIDADES GRAMATICALES:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Habrás
observado tres líneas arriba que cars y the cars se tradujo en ambos casos como
los autos. Veamos:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">a)
Cuando te refieres a "los autos" EN GENERAL, es decir a TODOS los
automóviles del mundo NO DEBES USAR el artículo definido the: CARS are
expensive (LOS AUTOS son caros). Lo mismo ocurre con cualquier otro sustantivo:
ELEPHANTS don't fly (LOS ELEFANTES no vuelan); ARGENTINIANS eat too much meat
(LOS ARGENTINOS consumen demasiada carne).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">b)
Cuando te refieres a "los autos" EN PARTICULAR (es decir a los
automóviles de los cuales estás hablando) DEBES USAR el artículo definido the:
He's buying THE CARS (Está comprando LOS AUTOS). Se supone que está comprando
los autos acerca de los cuales nos estuvo hablando en algún momento.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">ULTIMA
OBSERVACION DE ESTE PUNTO:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">NO
DIGAS: I don't have car para significar No tengo auto. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">DEBES DECIR: I don't have a car.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Countable
nouns (countable)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For example: (a) car - (a) self, (a) flower - (a)
flower, (n) apple - (a) block. You can use this formula: ONE / TWO / THREE +
countable noun (one / two / three ... + countable noun). You can use them in
this way because YOU CAN COUNT, you have ONE car, flowers TWO, THREE apples,
etc.. (A car, two flowers, three apples, etc. ..).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The countable nouns can be singular (= one, one) or
plural (two or more = two or more). Consider these examples:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SINGULAR: a car, my car, the car, etc.. (a car, my
car, car, etc.).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">PLURAL: cars, two cars, the cars, some cars, Many
cars, etc.. (cars, two cars, the cars, one or a few cars, many cars, etc..).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">GRAMMATICAL NOTES NOW THIS FACT:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">You'll notice three lines up cars and the cars that
resulted in both cases the cars. Let's see:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">a) When you mean "cars" IN GENERAL, that is
ALL the cars in the world must not use the definite article the: CARS are
expensive (cars are expensive). The same goes for any other noun: ELEPHANTS do
not fly (ELEPHANTS not fly); Argentinians eat too much meat (ARGENTINES consume
too much meat).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">b) When you mean "cars" in particular (ie
the cars of which you are talking) You must use the definite article: He's
buying THE CARS (CARS are buying). It is assumed that you are buying the cars
on which we were talking at some point.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">LAST NOTE OF THIS ITEM:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">DO NOT SAY: I do not have car to mean I have no car.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">YOU SAY: I do not have a car.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04602963739856555648noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-909473174509006539.post-937831488853563452012-07-11T08:29:00.003-07:002012-07-11T08:32:18.591-07:00How much / How many<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjXCSt2QsOJM3G3UJGGdvxAGXYO2OXC3-pZV-Ph3aV1Zqqz85ZKe_XE2_FN948i__Rr8iwcUdi0kFPWR7-1Y0qAZazj_Jl81ockGC7CcUFLHxAeNbjGMJbADLi16tkmFI_gAXXOs9yc6DL/s1600/21.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjXCSt2QsOJM3G3UJGGdvxAGXYO2OXC3-pZV-Ph3aV1Zqqz85ZKe_XE2_FN948i__Rr8iwcUdi0kFPWR7-1Y0qAZazj_Jl81ockGC7CcUFLHxAeNbjGMJbADLi16tkmFI_gAXXOs9yc6DL/s320/21.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">How much? - How many? </span>(Contables e incontables) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">En
ingles cuando queremos preguntar acerca de la cantidad de un sustantivo
incontable, usamos <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">la estructura: <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“How much + sustantivo + is there?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Ejemplo: How much milk is there ? </span>= ¿ cuanta leche hay ?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">En las
respuestas se puede usar un partitivo no especifico como; a lot ( un montón ), <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">a little
( un poco ), none ( nada ), some ( algo ).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Ejemplo: How much milk is there ? </span>= There is a little.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">¿ Cuanta
leche hay ? hay un poco<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">O por el
contrario podemos usar partitivos especificos de unidad o medida o peso para
especificar las cantidades;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ejemplo: How much milk is there? = There is a litre,
there is a bottle, etc..<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">¿Cuanta
leche hay? Hay un litro, una botella, etc..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Si
queremos preguntar acerca de la cantidad de un sustantivo contable, usamos la
estructura: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“ How many + sustantivo + are there ?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Ejemplo: How many oranges are there ? </span>= ¿ Cuantas naranjas
hay ?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">En las
respuestas se usa: a lot (un monton), a few (unas pocas), too many,
demasiadas), o none ( ninguna), some ( algunas), si queremos especificar
cantidades entonces usamos partitivos contables del tipo; un kilo, un litro, un
paquete, una bolsa, one, two, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">How much
y how many se usan para preguntas en general acerca de cosas, cuando queremos
que se nos indique las cantidades que hay, entonces how much y how many van
acompañados de is there o are there.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ejemplos: How much water is there? = There is 1 litre.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">How many students are there? = There are eleven
students in class.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tambien
existe otra forma de preguntar cuando no estamos seguros de si hay algo o no, y
es usando, Is there + any + sustantivo (para incontables) o Are there + any +
sustantivos (para contables) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ejemplo: Is there any bread ? - ¿Hay algo de pan?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yes, there is - Si hay<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Are there any apples? - ¿Hay alguna manzana?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yes
there are - Si hay<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Si
quieres especificar la cantidad o cantidades, pues usas there is o there are +
partitivo(s) <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Ejemplo: There is a loaf of bread. </span>Hay una barra de pan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">There are two loaves of bread. </span>Hay dos barras de pan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There is an apple. Hay una manzana.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There are three
apples. Hay tres manzanas.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
</div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">How much? - How many? (Countable and uncountable)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In English when we ask about the amount of an
uncountable noun, we use<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">the structure:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">"How much + noun + is there?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Example: How much milk is there? = How much milk is
there?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The responses can be used as a non-specific partitive;
a lot (a lot)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">a little (a little), none (none), some (something).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Example: How much milk is there? = There is a little.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">How much milk is there? There is a little<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Or rather we can use specific partitive unit weight or
measure or to specify the quantities;<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Example: How much milk is there? = There is a liter,
there is a bottle, etc. ..<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">How much milk is there? There is a liter bottle, etc.
..<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">If we ask about the amount of a count noun, we use the
structure:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">"How many + noun + are there?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Example: How many oranges are there? = How many
oranges are there?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The responses were used: a lot (a lot), A Few (a few),
too many, too) or none (none), some (few), if we specify amounts then use
partitive type accounting, a kilo , a liter, a package, a bag, one, two, etc..<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">How much and How Many are used for general questions
about things when we want to tell us the amounts to, then how much and How Many
are accompanied by is there or are there.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Examples: How much water is there? = There is 1 liter.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">How many students are there? = There are eleven
students in class.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There is also another way of asking when we're not
sure if there is anything or not, and is using, Is there + Any + noun (for
countless) or + Any + Are there substantive (for accountants)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Example: Is there Any bread? - Is there any bread?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yes, there is - If there<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Are there Any apples? - Is there an apple?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yes there are - if there<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">If you specify the amount or amounts, as there is or
there are using are + partitive (s)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Example: There is a loaf of bread. There is a loaf of
bread.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There are two loaves of bread. Two loaves of bread.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There is an apple. There is an apple.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There are three apples. There are three blocks.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04602963739856555648noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-909473174509006539.post-57744522707580797412012-07-11T08:29:00.000-07:002012-07-11T08:33:04.164-07:00Some / Any<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKzUh6-wKP9Us4WTNdfmzveaM3LqQLvsbIkQQxqmZYAvwV3iEnCH3sxFsHJebXO36aBVNJ-REDZjj5kMcXKMKVQCq38s87GXTnaajaj42afF58v6qRJUCah3RAyfh1vnpkcguY70X2rjPH/s1600/22.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKzUh6-wKP9Us4WTNdfmzveaM3LqQLvsbIkQQxqmZYAvwV3iEnCH3sxFsHJebXO36aBVNJ-REDZjj5kMcXKMKVQCq38s87GXTnaajaj42afF58v6qRJUCah3RAyfh1vnpkcguY70X2rjPH/s320/22.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SOME – ANY<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ambas
palabras se usan con sustantivos incontables o en plural, y aunque muchas veces
no se traducen en castellano, en inglés no se pueden omitir. Ésa es la parte
complicada para algunos hispanohablantes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1.
Normalmente SOME se usa en oraciones afirmativas y ANY en interrogativas y
negativas: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ejemplos comunes:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There are some books here.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hay algunos libros aquí.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There are not any books here.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No hay libros aquí. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Are there any books here? <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">¿Hay
libros aquí? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ejemplos
más elaborados:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have some money at home.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tengo
algo de dinero en casa. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Do you have any children?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">¿Tienes hijos? <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I don't want any sweets now. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border: none; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; padding: 0cm;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No quiero caramelos ahora.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; padding: 0cm;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SOME -
ANY<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Both words are used with uncountable nouns or plural,
and though often not translated into Castilian, English can not be omitted.
That's the tricky part for some Spanish speakers.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1. SOME normally used in affirmative sentences and ANY
in interrogative and negative:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Common examples:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There Are some books here.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There are some books here.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There are not Any books here.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There are no books here.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Are there Any books here?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Are there books here?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">More elaborate examples:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have some money at home.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have some money at home.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Do you have Any children?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Do you have children?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Any I do not want sweets now.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I do not want candy now.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04602963739856555648noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-909473174509006539.post-61137081272032094742012-07-11T08:27:00.003-07:002012-07-11T08:48:48.811-07:00A lot of<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcnuQeilCCg5XvlIQ4zdGRKvsBZz3WEU25hkunW007bRxgxr7Y27ji_YP-I6v427d_GN8SFz1Pt4rt9gmWr-jYVUW-9tcQDWGlIHN5CFw0NIT9oZgjyfi1ixcdGV-sA8SX19lrDvBpdwEj/s1600/23.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcnuQeilCCg5XvlIQ4zdGRKvsBZz3WEU25hkunW007bRxgxr7Y27ji_YP-I6v427d_GN8SFz1Pt4rt9gmWr-jYVUW-9tcQDWGlIHN5CFw0NIT9oZgjyfi1ixcdGV-sA8SX19lrDvBpdwEj/s320/23.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A lot of<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Para
hablar de grandes cantidades, las expresiones más habituales son a lot of (con
su variante más informal lots of), much y many. Como en el caso de some y any,
que tratabamos en “Las expresiones de cantidad en inglés: some y any“,estas
expresiones són sinónimas y lo que las diferencía es el tipo de frase en el
cual se utilizan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A lot of<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Se
utiliza en frases afirmativas, delante de un sustantivo:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Contable en plural:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have got a lot of books.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Incontable (singular):<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border: none; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; padding: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have got a lot of
work.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; padding: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">To speak of large numbers, the most common expressions
are a lot of (with lots of more casual variant), much and many. As in the case
of some and any, which were dealing with "expressions of quantity in
English: some and any", these terms are synonymous and what differentiates
them is the type of sentence in which they are used.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A lot of<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">It is used in affirmative sentences, before a noun:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Accounting in the plural:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have got a lot of books.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Uncountable (singular):<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have got a lot of work.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04602963739856555648noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-909473174509006539.post-85069154998891363042012-07-11T08:27:00.000-07:002012-07-11T08:49:33.969-07:00Plurales Irregulares<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxu-Z5mvGNI1SOz4VMoiBwDcp5zyDHvx1PvtJx-tuLUUOqsiOwPCiwiSAn1EeDrwuy9SMCcJFcRsKMdZ1hYq1F7BWNyk4mjUPz0HGRmCCQBDok_eszwGAko8AD9iwzE_zOKJWMY5rQE0Bh/s1600/24.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxu-Z5mvGNI1SOz4VMoiBwDcp5zyDHvx1PvtJx-tuLUUOqsiOwPCiwiSAn1EeDrwuy9SMCcJFcRsKMdZ1hYq1F7BWNyk4mjUPz0HGRmCCQBDok_eszwGAko8AD9iwzE_zOKJWMY5rQE0Bh/s320/24.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Plurales
Irregulares Ingles<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">¿Que es
el plural en ingles y cual son los plurales irregulares en ingles?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Normalmente
se añade una ’s’ para hacer el plural en ingles. Los plurales irregulares son
palabras a que no añademos la ’s’, añademos o quitar otras letras, o la palabra
queda igual.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ej. 1
woman – 2 women <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Los
plurales irregulares en inglés ¿Que mas da?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hay que
distinguir entre los plurales irregulares escritos y los hablados. Si un plural
irregular no afecta la pronunciación solo tiene importancia en terminos de
escribir. Por otro lado, los irregulares que afectan la pronunciacion son muy
importantes. Suena bastante mal cuando un estudiante dice ‘childs’ en lugar de
‘children. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">¿Cual
son los mas importantes?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1. Man – men (hombres)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">2. Woman – women (mujeres)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3. Child – children (niños)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">4. Foot – feet (pies)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">5. Tooth – teeth (dientes)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">6. Mouse – mice (ratones)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border: none; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;">
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">7. Sheep – sheep
(ovejas)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
</div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">English Irregular Plurals<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">What is the plural in English and which are irregular
plurals in English?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Usually added an 's' to the plural in English.
Irregular plurals are words not to añademos the 's', añademos or remove other
letters, or the word stays the same.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ex 1 woman - 2 women<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Irregular plurals in English so what?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">We must distinguish between irregular plurals written
and spoken. If an irregular plural affects not only the pronunciation is
important in terms of writing. Furthermore, the irregular affecting the
pronunciation is very important. Sounds pretty bad when a student says' childs'
instead of 'children.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">What are the most important?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1. Man - men (men)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">2. Woman - women (women)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3. Child - children (children)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">4. Foot - feet (ft)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">5. Tooth - teeth (teeth)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">6. Mouse - mice (mice)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">7. Sheep - sheep (sheep)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04602963739856555648noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-909473174509006539.post-25219334390828695862012-07-11T08:26:00.003-07:002012-07-11T09:58:26.304-07:00Pasado del Verbo to be<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWf5VREnmvL_u0PrBKD3HcQBbDURFCGdLqnz_k8Hi8rnon9-mFJqN5VNlchYIAJI3Nk4mOk9Ctd5kuK31zf96AzK9gV38rM-sU0vNJPSD23yzIMPBk50ChkgTZx43oEJXu2rwcLd39UG6E/s1600/25.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWf5VREnmvL_u0PrBKD3HcQBbDURFCGdLqnz_k8Hi8rnon9-mFJqN5VNlchYIAJI3Nk4mOk9Ctd5kuK31zf96AzK9gV38rM-sU0vNJPSD23yzIMPBk50ChkgTZx43oEJXu2rwcLd39UG6E/s320/25.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pasado del Verbo to be <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-El
verbo "To be" en pasado se traduce normalmente como:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I was=
Yo era/ Yo estaba<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Aunque
conserva todos los usos que vimos en el presente.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-La
irregularidad está en la primera persona "I was"y la tercera del
singular "he was,she was,it was,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-Cuando
se usa con There,significa Había.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There was a house.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Había una casa.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There were two houses.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Había
dos casas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> -Se usa para describir sucesos del pasado, así
pues va frecuentemente acompañado de adverbios de tiempo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yesterday.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ayer<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Last night .<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A noche<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Last
year.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">El año
pasado<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Last week.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">La
semana pasada<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Last
weekend.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">El fin
de semana pasado<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Last
month.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">El mes
pasado<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-La
respuesta corta se hace con el pronombre y to be pasado was/were para la
respuesta afirmativa y wasn't y weren't para la negativa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Was she a dancer?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yes,she was.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No,she wasn't.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-Recuerda
que en las respuestas cortas hay que usar los pronombres y nunca los nombres.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Was Mary a dancer?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yes,she was.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No,she wasn't.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">After the verb to be<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-The verb "To be" in the past is usually
translated as:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I Was = I was / I was<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">While retaining all the uses we saw in the present.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-The irregularity is the first person "I
was" and third in the singular "He Was, She Was, It Was,<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-When used with There, There were mean.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There Was a house.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There was a house.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Were there two houses.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">There were two houses.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> -Used to describe past events, so is frequently
accompanied by adverbs of time.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yesterday.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">yesterday<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Last night.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A night<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Last year.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Last year<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Last week.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Last week<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Last weekend.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The last weekend<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Last month.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Last month<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-The short answer is done with the pronoun and to be
passed was / were for the affirmative response and Was not Were not for the
refusal.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Was she a dancer?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yes, she was.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No, She Was not.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">-Remember that the short answer is that never use
pronouns and names.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Was Mary a dancer?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yes, she was.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No, She Was not.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04602963739856555648noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-909473174509006539.post-57624593609746646722012-07-11T08:26:00.000-07:002012-07-11T09:57:37.137-07:00Pasado Simple<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWOmQJvaQDyyNic-A8CF2Ruv-npkjgcEuhYAkOIBNq-HQcBRnx_UrUcamQszMQOC4pX_r8luNfBro-G8o-RXiZAuKtl4ELl9Kwt6AHR2WUYVzefjmvVatm0zhBVda3sYYGssWAkjw-Fxl7/s1600/26.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWOmQJvaQDyyNic-A8CF2Ruv-npkjgcEuhYAkOIBNq-HQcBRnx_UrUcamQszMQOC4pX_r8luNfBro-G8o-RXiZAuKtl4ELl9Kwt6AHR2WUYVzefjmvVatm0zhBVda3sYYGssWAkjw-Fxl7/s320/26.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pasado Simple<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">El
Pasado Simple es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para describir acciones que
han sucedido en un tiempo anterior y que ya han finalizado, por ejemplo:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">She cleaned her house. Ella limpió su casa.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">I broke the window. </span>Yo rompí la ventana.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Aquí
vemos su conjugación que en el español equivale al Pretérito Indefinido.
Observa que la estructura de la oración es similar a la del Presente Simple:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Tanto en
la forma interrogativa como en negativa se utiliza como auxiliar DID que es la
forma pasada del verbo "TO DO" y acompaña al verbo principal en su
forma infinitiva. En las negaciones puede utilizarse la forma contraída de DID
NOT o sea DIDN'T. En el cuadro superior se emplea el verbo To Play (Jugar) a
modo de ejemplo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Al
expresar una oración en Pasado Simple se entiende que la acción no guarda
relación con el presente, como vemos en los siguientes casos:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">He lost
the keys. Él perdió las llaves.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(Puede
que en el presente las haya encontrado).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">She lent me a book. </span>Ella me prestó un libro.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(Puede
que ya se lo haya devuelto).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">También
es posible indicar el momento en que se desarrolla la acción para indicar el
tiempo con mayor precisión:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">They saw the movie last night. </span>Ellos vieron la
película anoche.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">We went to London yesterday. </span>Nosotros fuimos a
Londres ayer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Para
poder formar una oración en tiempo pasado debemos distinguir dos tipos: VERBOS
REGULARES y VERBOS IRREGULARES.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">En el
primero de los casos forman su Pasado Simple añadiendo la terminación ED al
infinitivo, mientras que los irregulares reciben ese nombre por no seguir un
patrón determinado y en este caso deben estudiarse individualmente.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Simple Past<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Simple Past tense is used to describe actions that happened
at an earlier time and have already completed, for example:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">She Cleaned her house. She cleaned his house.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I broke the window. I broke the window.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Here is the conjugation in Spanish equivalent to the
Past Indefinite. Notice that the sentence structure is similar to the Simple
Present:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Both the negative interrogative form as is used as
auxiliary DID is the past form of the verb "TO DO" and accompanies
the main verb in its infinitive form. Negations can be used in the contracted
form of DID NOT or DID. In the top box uses the verb To Play (Play) as an
example.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Expressing a sentence in Past Simple means that the
action is unrelated to the present, as shown in the following cases:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I lost the keys. He lost the keys.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(Perhaps in this the've found).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">She lent me a book. She lent me a book.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(You might already have returned it).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">It is also possible to indicate the time when the
action is to indicate the time more accurately:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">They saw the movie last night. They saw the movie last
night.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">We went to London yesterday. We went to London
yesterday.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In order to form a sentence in past tense we must
distinguish two types: regular verbs and irregular verbs.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In the first case are the Simple Past ED adding the
ending to the infinitive, while the irregulars are so called not to follow a
particular pattern and in this case must be studied individually.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04602963739856555648noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-909473174509006539.post-50391960084148025922012-07-11T08:25:00.004-07:002012-07-11T09:56:45.136-07:00Pronombres Complementarios<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCKiuAhIlt474mvMXSiDlQfNVsIa3qYz8jkBWuDjPm2T4TptHgeK57uISLfrzpozavGXV0IXb1l87A__OG5My87mLBLte-h8MNsMr3Dt2XllkwYL6v1jFm5XgFjCw2FRl5B7Z1CNqB1msV/s1600/27.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCKiuAhIlt474mvMXSiDlQfNVsIa3qYz8jkBWuDjPm2T4TptHgeK57uISLfrzpozavGXV0IXb1l87A__OG5My87mLBLte-h8MNsMr3Dt2XllkwYL6v1jFm5XgFjCw2FRl5B7Z1CNqB1msV/s320/27.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pronombres
Complementarios <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Los
pronombres del complemento directo referidos a personas son todos los que
figuran en el cuadro de arriba [me, te, lo (le), la, nos, os, los, las], pero
vamos a poner atención a cuatro específicos en esta sección:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">LO (LE
en España), LA, LOS, LAS.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ponemos
atención a estos cuatro específicos porque la confusión en el uso de estos
pronombres generalmente ocurre con los que se refieren a la tercera persona del
singular y del plural, ya que se confunden con los pronombres del objeto
indirecto. Veamos cuatro ejemplos de COMPLEMENTO DIRECTO:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(a)
Ayudo a Pedro con sus tareas de español. Lo (Le) ayudo porque es un buen amigo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(b)
Anoche Luis llamó a María. La llamó porque necesitaba su ayuda con un problema
que tenía.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(c) He
invitado a José y Pablo. Los he invitado a mi fiesta de cumpleaños. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(d) Los
muchachos vieron a Gloria y Sonia. Las vieron cuando ellas salían del cine.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">En los
cuatro ejemplos anteriores, los complementos directos (los nombres o los
pronombres que los reemplazan) son beneficiarios directos de lo expresado por
el verbo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">¿Cómo
sabemos que son complementos directos?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Porque
en los cuatro casos existe la posibilidad de transformar las frases en oraciones
pasivas, es decir, que el complemento directo puede convertirse en sujeto de la
frase. Aunque la voz pasiva no es muy utilizada en español, podríamos decir:
(a) Pedro es ayudado por mí; (b) María fue llamada por Luis; (c) José y Pablo
han sido invitados por mí; (d) Gloria y Sonia fueron vistas por los muchachos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Esta
posibilidad de pasivizar la frase con los complementos directos no se da con
los complementos indirectos porque se cambiaría el sentido de la frase y
sonaría absurda. Veamos dos ejemplos:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(a) He
visto a mi hermana. La he visto. [complementos directos]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(b) He
escrito a mi hermana. Le he escrito. [complementos indirectos]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">En (a)
la frase mi hermana es el complemento (objeto) directo y la es el pronombre de
ese complemento. Si preguntamos, ¿qué ha sido visto?, la respuesta será el
complemento directo (el objeto) ya que es la beneficiaria directa del verbo (mi
hermana). ¿Qué ha sido visto? Mi hermana.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">En
cambio, si preguntamos en la frase (b), ¿qué ha sido escrito?, no podría decir
mi hermana, ya que suena absurdo. En realidad he escrito ALGO (una carta) a mi
hermana. En la segunda frase, mi hermana es complemento indirecto ya que recibe
la acción del verbo de una manera indirecta (a través de algo).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Otra
forma de distinguir los complementos directos e indirectos sería examinando la
naturaleza del verbo dentro del sentido de la frase. Generalmente decimos:
AYUDAR A ALGUIEN; LLAMAR A ALGUIEN; ESTIMAR A ALGUIEN; VER A ALGUIEN, sin que
haya ALGO de por medio, lo que los convierte en verbos que por lo general
llevan complementos directos**.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sin
embargo, decimos ESCRIBIR ALGO A ALGUIEN, DECIR ALGO A ALGUIEN, TRAER ALGO A
ALGUIEN***, etc. Aunque el 'algo' no siempre se mencione está implícito en la
frase. En estos casos el 'alguien' requiere de un complemento indirecto y el
'algo' de un complemento directo (referido a cosa). Veremos ejemplos más abajo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Con
respecto al complemento directo referido a una persona de sexo masculino, aquí
hay una diferencia entre Latinoamérica y España (ver la nota en asterisco
debajo del cuadro de arriba). Ejemplo:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(a)
Conocí a mi marido en 1990. Lo conocí en la universidad. [Latinoamérica]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(b)
Conocí a mi marido en 1990. Le conocí en la universidad. [España]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">**
Frases como VER A ALGUIEN ' generalmente llevan el complemento directo. Por
ejemplo: Vi a Lupe. La vi en el museo. Sin embargo, es posible decir 'ver algo
a alguien'. Por ejemplo: Vi una herida a Lupe. Le vi una herida en la cara. Se
la vi anoche. Al ser Lupe complemento indirecto, sus pronombres deben ser 'le'
y 'se'.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">***De
igual manera, frases como TRAER ALGO A ALGUIEN generalmente llevan el
complemento indirecto al señalar a la persona (alguien). Por ejemplo, Traje
algo a los niños. Les traje un regalo. Se lo traje porque son niños buenos. Sin
embargo, es posible decir 'traer a alguien'. Por ejemplo: Traje a Victoria en
mi coche. La traje porque su coche estaba averiado. Por eso decimos que ciertos
verbos generalmente (pero no siempre) llevan el CD o el CI. Al final, todo
depende del sentido de la frase<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(3) LOS
PRONOMBRES DEL OBJETO INDIRECTO<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Los
pronombres del complemento indirecto siempre son LE, LES, SE. Veamos algunos
ejemplos:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(a) He
escrito a Miguel. Le he escrito una carta urgente. Se la escribí anoche.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(b) He
dicho algo importante a María. Le he dicho el secreto de su novio. Se lo dije
ayer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(c)
Mostré unas fotos a mis amigos. Les mostré las fotos de mi boda. Se las mostré
emocionado.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(d)
Expliqué algo a las secretarias. Les expliqué la situación incierta. Se la
expliqué con tristeza.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">En la tercera
frase de cada ejemplo, hemos utilizado SE para reemplazar a LE o LES porque en
esas frases hay dos pronombres juntos. Para no decir frases como 'le la', 'le
lo', 'le las', 'le los', que suenan mal y son incorrectas, decimos SE LA, SE
LO, SE LAS, SE LOS.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Noten
que cuando dos pronombres complementarios van juntos, el objeto indirecto va
primero y luego el directo. Cuando digo, 'se la escribí anoche' en el primer
ejemplo, 'se' señala a Miguel (objeto indirecto) y 'la' se refiere a la carta
(objeto directo).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">¿Cómo
sabemos que estos pronombres corresponden al objeto indirecto?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Porque
ninguna de las frases de (a) a (d) se pueden convertir a la voz pasiva porque
sonarían ilógicas. Si se pregunta, ¿que ha sido escrito?, no podemos decir
Miguel. Lo que ha sido escrito es una carta. Al preguntar, ¿qué ha sido dicho?,
no podemos decir María. Lo que ha sido dicho es un secreto. Ésta es la gran
diferencia con las frases verbales que llevan complemento directo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Por otro
lado, los hablantes nativos por lo general mencionan el pronombre del
complemento indirecto y el nombre del complemento indirecto. Esto parece una
redundancia, pero es una característica del español. En las primeras frases de
los ejemplos anteriores, de (a) a (d), un hablante nativo probablemente diría:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(a) Le
he escrito a Miguel.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(b) Le
he dicho algo importante a María.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(c) Les
mostré unas fotos a mis amigos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(d) Les
expliqué algo a las secretarias.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Complementary Pronouns<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The direct object pronouns referring to people are all
listed in the box above [I, I, I (we), the, we, you, the, the], but we will pay
attention to four specific in this section :<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">LO (LE
in Spain), LA, LOS, LAS.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">We pay attention to these four specific because
confusion in the use of these pronouns usually occurs with those relating to
the third person singular and plural, as it is confused with indirect object
pronouns. Consider four examples of direct object:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(A) I help with homework Pedro Spanish. I (We) helped
because it is a good friend.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(B) Louis last night called Mary. She called because
she needed his help with a problem I had.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(C) I have invited Joseph and Paul. I have invited to
my birthday party.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(D) The boys saw Gloria and Sonia. Saw them when they
left the cinema.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In the four examples above, the direct objects (names
or pronouns that replace them) are direct beneficiaries of the views expressed
by the verb.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">How do we know they are direct objects?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Because in the four cases it is possible to transform
sentences into passive sentences, ie the direct object can become the subject
of the sentence. Although the passive voice is not widely used in Spanish, we
could say: (a) Peter is helped by me, (b) Mary was called by Louis, (c) Joseph
and Paul have been invited by me, (d) and Sonia Glory were seen by the boys.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">This possibility of the sentence pasivizar supplements
not given direct to indirect because they ons change the meaning of the phrase
and it would sound absurd. Here are two examples:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(A) I have seen my sister. I've seen. [Direct objects]<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(B) I have written to my sister. I have written. [Add
indirect]<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In (a) the phrase my sister is the complement (object)
directly and is the pronoun of the allowance. If we ask, what has been seen,
the answer will be the direct object (the object) since it is the direct
beneficiary of the verb (my sister). What was seen? My sister.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">However, if we ask in the sentence (b) what was
written?, I could not tell my sister, and it sounds absurd. I have actually
written something (a letter) to my sister. In the second sentence, my sister is
as indirect object receives the action of the verb in an indirect way (through
something).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Another way to distinguish direct and indirect
allowances would be examining the nature of the verb within the meaning of the
phrase. We usually say: HELP SOMEONE, CALL SOMEONE, ANYONE ESTIMATE, SEE
SOMEONE, SOMETHING with no in between, which makes verbs usually take direct
objects. **<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">But say SOMEONE WRITE SOMETHING, SAY SOMETHING TO
SOMEONE, ANYONE *** BRING SOMETHING, etc.. Although the 'something' is not
always mentioned is implicit in the sentence. In these cases the 'someone'
requires an indirect object and the 'something' of a direct object (based on
nothing). We will see examples below.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">With respect to the direct object refers to a male
person, here is a difference between Latin America and Spain (see the note
below the asterisk box above). Example:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(A) I met my husband in 1990. I met him in college.
[Latin America]<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(B) I met my husband in 1990. I met him in college. [Spain]<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Phrases like ** SEE SOMEONE 'are usually the direct
object. For example: I saw Lupe. I saw in the museum. However, it is possible
to say 'do something to someone'. For example: I saw a wound to Lupe. I saw a
wound on his face. I saw it last night. When Lupe indirect object, its pronouns
should be 'you' and 'se'.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">*** Similarly, phrases like SOMEONE BRING SOMETHING
generally take the indirect object to draw the person (someone). For example, I
brought something to the children. I brought a gift. I brought him because they
are good children. However, it is possible to say 'bring someone'. For example:
I brought my car in Victoria. The suit because his car was damaged. Therefore
we say that certain verbs usually (but not always) have the CD or IC. In the
end, everything depends on the meaning of the phrase<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(3) INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The indirect object pronouns are always LE, SLE, SE.
Here are some examples:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(A) I have written to Michael. I have written an
urgent letter. He wrote it last night.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(B) I say something important to Mary. I told the
secret of her boyfriend. I told him yesterday.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(C) I showed some pictures to my friends. I showed
them pictures of my wedding. I showed emotion.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(D) explained something to the secretaries. I
explained the situation uncertain. She explained sadly.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In the third sentence of each example, we used SE to
replace LE or SLE because in these sentences there are two pronouns together.
Not to say phrases like 'it's', 'you what', 'the will', 'it's' sounding wrong
and are wrong, we say IS THE POINT, THE POINT, THE POINT, THE.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Note that when two complementary pronouns go together,
the indirect object comes first and then the live show. When I say, 'I wrote it
last night' in the first instance, 'is' drawn to Miguel (indirect object) and
'the' refers to the letter (direct object).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">How do we know that these are the indirect object
pronouns?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Because none of the sentences of (a) to (d) can be
converted to the passive voice because it would sound illogical. If you ask,
what was written?, We can not tell Michael. What has been writing a letter.
When asked what has been said?, We can not say Mary. What has been said is a
secret. This is the big difference with the phrasal verbs that have a direct
object.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">On the other hand, native speakers usually mention the
indirect object pronoun and the name of the indirect object. This seems
redundant, but is a characteristic of Spanish. In the first sentences of the
above examples, (a) to (d), a native speaker would probably say:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(A) I have written to Michael.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(B) I've said something important to Mary.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(C) I showed some pictures to my friends.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(D) I explained something to the secretaries.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04602963739856555648noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-909473174509006539.post-47948096874486849622012-07-11T08:25:00.001-07:002012-07-11T09:55:48.779-07:00Used To<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWghDDI-ElIFvbmpduCBW9PTubPHdq16UYyLk9aMu-EOsydjiI9zqHUp6HodXx9Eo5qr1HoidFFcpYEBSr-1zeju05HZlC1zfHsXEH_Ua-LsOy-wWxxaDl4T_iq2HcTP6fpuSY4u6_qHub/s1600/28.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWghDDI-ElIFvbmpduCBW9PTubPHdq16UYyLk9aMu-EOsydjiI9zqHUp6HodXx9Eo5qr1HoidFFcpYEBSr-1zeju05HZlC1zfHsXEH_Ua-LsOy-wWxxaDl4T_iq2HcTP6fpuSY4u6_qHub/s320/28.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Used To <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">El uso
de 'used to' en inglés<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Se usa
used to + verbo para hablar de habitos ya pasados y para hablar de estados
pasados.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ejemplos:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Hábito: I used to play the guitar. </span>Significa que antes
tocabas la guitarra pero ya no.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Estado: I used to live in London. </span>Significa que antes
vivias en Londres pero ya no.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Se
forma: se usa la misma forma con todas las personas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Afirmativos:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">you<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">he/she/it + used to + verbo<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">we<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">they<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">ejemplo: I used to play football, he used to play
football, we used to play football etc...<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Negativos:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">you<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">he/she/it + didn't use to + verbo<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">we<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">they<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">ejemplo: I didn't use to play football, he didn't use
to play football, we didn't use to play football etc...<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Preguntas:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Did + use to + verbo<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">ejemplo: Did you use to smoke? (¿Solias fumar?)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">What did you use to do....? (Que solias hacer...?)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ejemplo: Did you use to play football? Did he use to
play football?......<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Respuestas cortas:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Did you use to play football? </span>(¿Solias jugar al
futbol?)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yes I
did<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No I
didn't<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Escribir
frases con used to y para acceder a las respuestas hacer clic en: Soluciones
ejercicio inglés used to <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Habitos/estados
pasados:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1.
I/Smoke<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">EJEMPLO
I used to smoke<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">2. They/play tennis<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">They.........................................<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3. She/go swimming everyday.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">She............................................<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">4. We/study Chinese<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">We.............................................<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">5. I/go to concerts<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I..................................................<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">6. He/live in London<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">He...............................................<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Used To<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The use of 'Used to' in English<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Used to + verb Used to talk about habits and to
discuss past and past states.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">examples:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Habit: I used to play the guitar. Means that before
you played the guitar but not anymore.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Status: I used to live in London. It means that you
lived in London before but not anymore.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Formed: used the same way with everyone<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">affirmative:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">you<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">he / she / it + to + verb Used<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">we<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">They<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">example: I used to play football, I Used to play
football, We Used to play football etc ...<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">negative:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">you<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">he / she / it + to + verb Did not use<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">we<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">They<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">example: I did use to play football, He Did not use to
play football, We Did not use to play football etc ...<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">questions:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Did + use to + verb<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Example: Did you use to smoke? (¿You used to smoke?)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">What did you use to do ....? (Which you used to do
...?)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Example: Did you use to play football? Did he use to
play football? ......<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Short answers:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Did you use to play football? (¿You used to play
football?)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yes I did<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">No I did not<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Used to write sentences and to access the answers
click on: English Exercise Solutions Used To<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Habits / past states:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1. I / Smoke<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">EXAMPLE I used to smoke<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">2. They / play tennis<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">They .........................................<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">3. She / go swimming everyday.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">She ............................................<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">4. We / study Chinese<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">We .............................................<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">5. I / go to concerts<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I. ................................................ .<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">6. He / live in London<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I ...............................................</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04602963739856555648noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-909473174509006539.post-80284308967802636392012-07-11T08:24:00.001-07:002012-07-11T09:54:55.511-07:00Auxiliar Could<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr5WPboTzxxX4mTeesTYya7Y6elwBTTKqNRAMixHn5s2wmG_dPTf2l3J7c3_QtktoUEkT2X-n1bS2_B2pKejCzleEZGvrTetEYsJMtXoVMAA6skjBtFgSmqU1aI80tQp7dSH-eu9CwRfCQ/s1600/29.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr5WPboTzxxX4mTeesTYya7Y6elwBTTKqNRAMixHn5s2wmG_dPTf2l3J7c3_QtktoUEkT2X-n1bS2_B2pKejCzleEZGvrTetEYsJMtXoVMAA6skjBtFgSmqU1aI80tQp7dSH-eu9CwRfCQ/s320/29.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Auxiliar Could <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">El
“Could”, es la forma pasada del verbo “Can”, y es utilizado como auxiliar para
expresar una habilidad que se poseía en un tiempo anterior al que está
transcurriendo, así como también para exponer una posibilidad pero de manera
más indirecta que el “Can” y finalmente, es muy útil para pedir permiso u otras
cosas pero de una manera mucho más formal y amable que en su forma presente,
debido a que como se estudió en el apartado anterior, se trata de un verbo o
auxiliar modal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Reglas</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Como
todo verbo modal, “Could” debe anteceder al verbo principal, que será la forma
base del verbo en infinitivo (sin el “to”), para entonces dar forma a la
oración y lograr expresar esa habilidad pasada, posibilidad o un favor.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> De esta manera, podemos dar paso a la
estructura de los 3 tipos posible de oraciones: afirmativas, negativas e
interrogativas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">En el
caso de las oraciones afirmativas, se debe comenzar por nombrar al sujeto o
pronombre personal, según sea el caso, después usaremos el verbo modal “Could”,
que significa en español “podía” o en ocasiones “podría”, según el contexto;
luego entonces, se utiliza la forma base del verbo para finalizar con el
complemento.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Para las
oraciones negativas, como hemos visto en apartados anteriores, se debe usar la
palabra o partícula negativa del inglés: “not”. De esta manera, primero debemos
poner el objeto sobre el cual recae la acción, seguida del auxiliar modal
“Could” que irá acompañado de la partícula “not”, lo cual de forma abreviada se
puede escribir como “Couldn´t”; proseguimos a agregar la forma base del verbo
principal y finalmente el complemento.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ahora bien,
en las interrogativas, que se suelen comenzar con palabras como “When – What –
How- Why y otras” usaremos después de éstas (en caso de haberlas), el verbo
“Could”, seguido del pronombre o sujeto, y luego el verbo principal con su
respectivo complemento.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Así pues, se puede condensar todo lo
anteriormente expuesto, a manera de conclusión, en la siguiente tabla.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Could Assistant<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The "Could" is the past form of the verb
"Can", and is used as an auxiliary to express a skill that is
possessed in a time before it is proceeding, as well as to expose a possibility
but more indirectly than "Can" and finally, it is useful to ask
permission or other things but in a much more formal and polite in its present
form, because as discussed in the previous section, it is a modal verb or
auxiliary.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Rules<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Like any modal verb, "Could" should precede
the main verb, which is the base form of the verb in the infinitive (without
"to"), then shape the sentence and ensure that ability to express
past possibility or a favor.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Thus, we can make way for the
structure of the 3 types of possible sentences: affirmative, negative and
interrogative.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In the case of affirmative sentences, begin to name
the subject or personal pronoun, as the case, then we use the modal verb
"Could," which in Spanish means "could" or sometimes
"could", as the context and then then use the base form of the verb
to complete the complement.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For negative sentences, as we have seen in previous
sections, use the word or the English negative particle "not". Thus,
we must first put the object on which rests the action, followed by the modal
auxiliary "Could" which will be accompanied by the particle
"not", which in abbreviated form can be written as "Could"
we continue to add the base form of main verb and finally complement.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">However, in the interrogative, which usually begin
with words like "When - What - How-Why and other" after this we will
use (if any), the verb "Could" followed by the pronoun or subject,
then the main verb with its own complement.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Thus, it may condense foregoing, in
conclusion, in the following table.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04602963739856555648noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-909473174509006539.post-66070503431709630462012-07-11T08:23:00.003-07:002012-07-11T09:53:59.276-07:00Pasado Continuo<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifqjAcGarkCKAMClAATRFsxom34JSoy2f_NsHpZArXb72JD9gHjejUgGPzO9YNtgzfcqWZuA90Sxykq7gATjH5ncIht1FPSBgqMH22sbrajazd76k7JTY1lBwZGXr5fUlJga_VCytbgK89/s1600/30.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifqjAcGarkCKAMClAATRFsxom34JSoy2f_NsHpZArXb72JD9gHjejUgGPzO9YNtgzfcqWZuA90Sxykq7gATjH5ncIht1FPSBgqMH22sbrajazd76k7JTY1lBwZGXr5fUlJga_VCytbgK89/s320/30.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pasado
Continuo <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">El
Pasado Continuo, es un tiempo verbal que describe acciones que estaban siendo
realizadas en un momento del pasado al que se hace referencia y que luego continuaron,
por ejemplo:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Yesterday he was studying English. </span>Ayer él estaba
estudiando inglés.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(Comenzó
a estudiar antes de ese momento y continuó estudiando posteriormente)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">John was playing tennis at 10 a.m. John estuvo jugando
tenis a las 10 a.m.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(Comenzó
a jugar tenis antes de las 10 a.m. y continuó haciendolo después)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Observa
que la forma negativa se construye colocando la partícula NOT después del verbo
TO BE. Puede usarse también la forma contraída WASN'T o WEREN'T.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">También
se puede utilizar este tiempo verbal para relatar dos acciones que sucedieron
en el pasado y que una de ellas ya se ha completado. Para ello utilizamos el
Pasado Simple para mencionar lo que ya finalizó y el Pasado Continuo para
relatar lo que sigue ejecutándose.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">When I left, he was studying the lesson. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Cuando
yo partí, el estaba estudiando la lección.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">They were singing when I broke the window.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ellos
estaban cantando cuando yo rompí la ventana.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">past Continuous<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Past Continuous is a tense describes actions that
were being made in a time in the past referred to and then continued, for
example:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yesterday He Was studying English. Yesterday he was
studying English.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(He began to study before that time and continued to
study later)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">John was playing tennis at 10 am John was playing
tennis at 10 am<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(Began playing tennis before 10 am and continued doing
it later)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Note that the negative particle is constructed by
placing the NOT after the verb TO BE. You can also use the contracted form or
Were not Was not.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">You can also use this tense to describe two things
that happened in the past and one of them has already been completed. We use
the Past Simple to mention what has been completed and the Past Continuous to
tell what is still running.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">When I left, He Was studying the lesson.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">When I left, he was studying the lesson.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">They Were singing When I broke the window.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">They were singing when I broke the window.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04602963739856555648noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-909473174509006539.post-65784888882640167332012-07-11T08:23:00.000-07:002012-07-11T09:53:14.560-07:00Presente Perfecto<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiirxR8AXeWcWOK5wJ9xyub8mOCe5AcbCRNRIcpPzd31RD8GsBwBTiRQashniVlPdK3-OWELellTLfJXWgqGQ0EiV65vPQXdLEtwMwCcLyiW_vbVLvdPJcCnUl6LcbO1D7fff4bV139s8jY/s1600/31.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiirxR8AXeWcWOK5wJ9xyub8mOCe5AcbCRNRIcpPzd31RD8GsBwBTiRQashniVlPdK3-OWELellTLfJXWgqGQ0EiV65vPQXdLEtwMwCcLyiW_vbVLvdPJcCnUl6LcbO1D7fff4bV139s8jY/s320/31.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Presente
Perfecto <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Presente
Perfecto (Present Perfect Tense)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">El
Presente Perfecto en el idioma inglés es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para
referirnos a acciones que suceden en un pasado reciente y que guardan alguna
relación con el presente. Su equivalente en el idioma español es el Pretérito
Perfecto:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have sent the letter.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yo he
enviado la carta.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(Indica
que la acción acaba de suceder)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Para
poder construir la forma afirmativa del Presente Perfecto debemos utilizar como
auxiliar el verbo TO HAVE en Presente Simple y acompañado por el verbo
principal en su Pasado Participio (ya sean verbos regulares o verbos
irregulares):<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have bought a new dress.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yo he
comprado un nuevo vestido.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">You have studied the lesson. </span>Tú
has estudiado la lección.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">He has broken the window. </span>Él
ha roto la ventana.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">She has lost the keys. </span>Ella ha perdido las
llaves.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Recuerden
que a las 3º personas del singular deben colocar la "S" en el
auxiliar ya que se trata del Presente Simple.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">En
cambio, para formar una interrogación deberemos colocar el auxiliar al comienzo
de la oración, luego el sujeto y posteriormente el verbo principal también en
Pasado Participio:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Have I bought a new dress?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">He
comprado un nuevo vestido?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Have you studied the lesson? Has estudiado la lección?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Has he broken the window? </span>Ha
roto él la ventana?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Has she lost the keys?
</span>Ha
perdido ella las llaves?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Por su
parte, la forma negativa se forma poniendo la negación NOT entre el auxiliar y
el verbo principal, por ejemplo:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">I have not bought a new dress. </span>Yo
no he comprado un nuevo vestido.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">You have not studied the lesson. </span>Tú no has estudiado la lección.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">He has not broken the window. </span>Él
no ha roto la ventana.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">She has not lost the keys. </span>Ella
no ha perdido la llave.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">También
puede utilizarse la forma contraída de la negación colocando HAVEN'T o HASN'T
según corresponda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Cabe
destacar que cuando hablamos en Presente Perfecto no debemos mencionar el
momento en que se ha producido la acción, ya que de hacerlo deberíamos utilizar
el Pasado Simple, por ejemplo:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have sold my car. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yo he
vendido mi auto. <span lang="EN-US">(Presente Perfecto)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I sold my car this morning. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yo vendí
mi auto esta mañana. <span lang="EN-US">(Pasado Simple)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Present Perfect<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Present Perfect (Present Perfect Tense)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The Present Perfect in English is a verb tense used to
refer to actions that happen in the recent past and that have some connection
with this. Its equivalent in Spanish is the Present Perfect:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have sat the letter.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have sent the letter.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(Indicates that the action just happened)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">To build the affirmative form we use the Present
Perfect as an auxiliary verb to have in the Simple Present and accompanied by
the main verb in its past participle (either regular or irregular verbs verbs):<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have bought a new dress.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have bought a new dress.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">You have Studied the lesson. You have studied the
lesson.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I've broken the window. He has broken the window.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">She has lost the keys. She has lost the keys.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Remember the 3 rd person singular should get the
"S" in the auxiliary since it is the Simple Present.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">However, to form a question we put the auxiliary at
the beginning of the sentence, then the subject and then the main verb past
participle also:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Have I bought a new dress?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I bought a new dress?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Have you Studied the lesson? Have you studied the
lesson?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">You've broken the window? He broke the window?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Have you lost the keys she? She has lost her keys?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For its part, the negative is formed by placing the
negation NOT between the auxiliary and main verb, for example:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have not bought a new dress. I have not bought a new
dress.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">You have not Studied the lesson. You have not studied
the lesson.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have not broken the window. He has not broken the
window.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">She has not lost the keys. She has not lost the key.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">You can also use the contracted form of denial or
putting Have not Has not appropriate.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Note that when we talk in Present perfect should not
mention the time that action has occurred, since it should use the Past Simple,
for example:<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have sold my car.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I have sold my car. (Present Perfect)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: red; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I sold my car This Morning.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: red;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I sold my car this morning. </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">(Past Simple)</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04602963739856555648noreply@blogger.com0